"Responsive Emails" is not going to be a Kentico thing, it's going to be a browser / email client thing. It's very hard in general to get email templates to show properly on all email clients and browsers, not all support the various styles needed.
https://www.campaignmonitor.com/css/
This provides a good list of what you can and can't use depending on your targets. Once you know what styles you can use and what HTML, then it's just about adding that to your email template HTML output.