Unfortunately, it's not there. This is a BizForm file uploaded as part of a form submission. From the form response I get the link:
https://sitename.com/CMSPages/GetBizFormFile.aspx?filename=<some GUID>.pdf&sitename=sitename
That link works, but when you search anywhere in \CMS\ for that GUID, nothing comes up. I know that page attachments under workflow get moved to CMS\App_Data\VersionHistory, is something similar happening here?
This instance did once have all files stored in the database, but then I changed that setting and moved page attachment binary data out of the database and onto the filesystem via a custom module I wrote. Are form files ever stored in the database?