Using the way I suggest, would require a developer to make change(s) in the physical css file and push it to the Kentico file system.
Are your clients/people editing the CSS educated in SASS and making changes?
What we do for things like this are create a SASS file for the base site layout/setup/design, then create a file within the Kentico CSS Stylesheet app as an override to the base stylesheet. This will help you make modifications or overrides to base styles without the need to implement custom code for SASS preprocessors.