Hello Raddo.
If there is some domain controller against which you can authenticate (and is accessible for application), it is possible. Regarding your Firewall settings, I would recommend to consult your network administrator in this matter, who is familiar with your environment and setup.
Regarding your second question, Mixed mode authentication allows users to log-in both via AD credentials (Windows authentication) and Kentico user credentials (Form authentication). It can be configured according to
this article.
Best Regards,
Radek Macalik