A Basic Repeater can use a filter either one you create or the built-in Document filter. I give an
example here on how to create one, which might be a bit overkill for what you're looking for but none the less, it works.
The other option you have is to go to the documen type or custom table and create a query and use the Custom Query Repeater webpart. This will allow you to define a query on your own in the Site Manager and specify a where clause.