Hello Filip,
No errors in the event viewer and SchedulerService.exe is there.
I tried to execute the installutil command from the command prompt on the worker role instance (remote desktop). I added the /ShowCallStack property. It comes with the following error:
Affected parameters are:
   logfile = E:\approot\SchedulerService.InstallLog
   webpath = E:\approot
   username = RD00155D588E3F\ServiceAdmin
   unattended =
   logtoconsole =
   assemblypath = E:\approot\SchedulerService.exe
   password = ********
An exception occurred while trying to find the installers in the E:\approot\Sche
dulerService.exe assembly.
System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException: Unable to load one or more of the
 requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information.
Aborting installation for E:\approot\SchedulerService.exe.
An exception occurred during the Install phase.
System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to get installer types in the E:\approo
t\SchedulerService.exe assembly.
   at System.Configuration.Install.AssemblyInstaller.InitializeFromAssembly()
   at System.Configuration.Install.AssemblyInstaller.Install(IDictionary savedSt
ate)
   at System.Configuration.Install.Installer.Install(IDictionary stateSaver)
   at System.Configuration.Install.TransactedInstaller.Install(IDictionary saved
State)
The inner exception System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException was thrown wit
h the following error message: Unable to load one or more of the requested types
. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information..
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeModule.GetTypes(RuntimeModule module)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeModule.GetTypes()
   at System.Configuration.Install.AssemblyInstaller.GetInstallerTypes(Assembly
assem)
   at System.Configuration.Install.AssemblyInstaller.InitializeFromAssembly()
Regards,
Edgar